A vulnerability exists in the NodeRestriction admission controller where nodes can bypass dynamic resource allocation authorization checks. When the DynamicResourceAllocation feature gate is enabled, the controller properly validates resource claim statuses during pod status updates but fails to perform equivalent validation during pod creation. This allows a compromised node to create mirror pods that access unauthorized dynamic resources, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|O_EXCL) behaved differently on Unix and Windows systems when the target path was a dangling symlink. On Unix systems, OpenFile with O_CREATE and O_EXCL flags never follows symlinks. On Windows, when the target path was a symlink to a nonexistent location, OpenFile would create a file in that location. OpenFile now always returns an error when the O_CREATE and O_EXCL flags are both set and the target path is a symlink.

Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

Proxy-Authorization and Proxy-Authenticate headers persisted on cross-origin redirects potentially leaking sensitive information.

Уязвимость механизма защиты паролем загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю обойти установленный контроль доступа

Уязвимость компонента HFS File System Handler загрузчика операционных систем Grub (Grub2), позволяющая нарушителю оказать влияние на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость функции grub_extcmd_dispatcher() загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость функции grub_mofile_open() файла .mo загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю обойти существующие ограничения безопасности и раскрыть защищаемую информацию

Уязвимость функции grub_malloc() модуля squash4 загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость функции grub_net_search_config_file загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость файловой системы BFS загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю раскрыть защищаемую информацию

Уязвимость файловой системы UFS загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю обойти механизм безопасной загрузки

Уязвимость драйвера файловой системы hfsplus загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость компонента tar Handler загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю обойти механизм безопасной загрузки

Уязвимость файла JPEG загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю обойти механизм безопасной загрузки

Уязвимость файла fs/hfs.c компонента hfs загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость файловой системы BFS загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость компонента fs Filesystem Handler загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость компонента hfs загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость компонента gettext загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость компонента romfs загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, связанная с записью за пределами границ, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость компонента UFS загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость функции grub_udf_read_block загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю оказать влияние на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость компонента reiserfs загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

An authentication bypass flaw was found in GRUB due to the way that GRUB uses the UUID of a device to search for the configuration file that contains the password hash for the GRUB password protection feature. An attacker capable of attaching an external drive such as a USB stick containing a file system with a duplicate UUID (the same as in the "/boot/" file system) can bypass the GRUB password protection feature on UEFI systems, which enumerate removable drives before non-removable ones. This issue was introduced in a downstream patch in Red Hat's version of grub2 and does not affect the upstream package.

A flaw was found in grub2. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause the JPEG parser of grub2 to incorrectly check the bounds of its internal buffers, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. The possibility of overwriting sensitive information to bypass secure boot protections is not discarded.

A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data.

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.

A flaw was found in grub2. The calculation of the translation buffer when reading a language .mo file in grub_gettext_getstr_from_position() may overflow, leading to a Out-of-bound write. This issue can be leveraged by an attacker to overwrite grub2's sensitive heap data, eventually leading to the circumvention of secure boot protections.

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.

A flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the user-provided volume name as input without properly validating the volume name's length. This issue may read to a heap-based out-of-bounds writer, impacting grub's sensitive data integrity and eventually leading to a secure boot protection bypass.

A flaw was found in grub2. When failing to mount an HFS+ grub, the hfsplus filesystem driver doesn't properly set an ERRNO value. This issue may lead to a NULL pointer access.

GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 has a heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem.

A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. If correctly exploited, this vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution, eventually allowing the attacker to bypass secure boot protections.

A flaw was found in grub2. During the network boot process, when trying to search for the configuration file, grub copies data from a user controlled environment variable into an internal buffer using the grub_strcpy() function. During this step, it fails to consider the environment variable length when allocating the internal buffer, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. If correctly exploited, this issue may result in remote code execution through the same network segment grub is searching for the boot information, which can be used to by-pass secure boot protections.

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup, the grub's UFS module checks the inode's data size to allocate the internal buffer to read the file content, however, it fails to check if the symlink data size has overflown. When this occurs, grub_malloc() may be called with a smaller value than needed. When further reading the data from the disk into the buffer, the grub_ufs_lookup_symlink() function will write past the end of the allocated size. An attack can leverage this by crafting a malicious filesystem, and as a result, it will corrupt data stored in the heap, allowing for arbitrary code execution used to by-pass secure boot mechanisms.

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a reiserfs filesystem, grub's reiserfs fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_reiserfs_read_symlink() will call grub_reiserfs_read_real() with a overflown length parameter, leading to a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and can result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a jfs filesystem, grub's jfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_jfs_lookup_symlink() function will write past the internal buffer length during grub_jfs_read_file(). This issue can be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a romfs filesystem, grub's romfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_romfs_read_symlink() may cause out-of-bounds writes when the calling grub_disk_read() function. This issue may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and can result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

When reading data from disk, the grub's UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.

A flaw was found in grub2. Grub's dump command is not blocked when grub is in lockdown mode, which allows the user to read any memory information, and an attacker may leverage this in order to extract signatures, salts, and other sensitive information from the memory.

When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

Новая версия ломает загрузку с nvme

Установить --> Установка

Добавить "Проверочный LiveCD"

Не грузится на RAID10+LVM+LUKS2

Ошибка synchronous exception при EFI загрузке

Нет возможности установить систему по PXE (UEFI)

grub-mkconfig некорректно определяет доступность раздела /boot на запись

Нет поддержки zfs

Добавить переводы новых пунктов меню iso образов

Добавить переводы новых пунктов меню iso образов

Уязвимость функции sec_pkcs7_decoder_start_decrypt() браузера Mozilla Firefox и почтового клиента Thunderbird, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR связанная с ошибками процедуры подтверждения подлинности сертификата, позволяющая нарушителю оказывать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость компонента WebAssembly браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, связанная с ошибками синхронизации при использовании общего ресурса («Ситуация гонки»), позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, связанная с возможностью использования памяти после освобождения, позволяющая нарушителю оказывать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, связанная с возможностью использования памяти после освобождения, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость компонента Custom Highlight API браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, связанная с чтением за границами буфера в памяти, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость компонента AudioIPC браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость компонента RegExp браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость компонента xslt/txNodeSorter браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, позволяющая нарушителю оказать влияние на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, связанная с ошибками представления информации пользовательским интерфейсом, позволяющая нарушителю оказать влияние на целостность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость компонента WebTransport браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера в памяти, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость компонента RegExp браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, позволяющая нарушителю оказать влияние на конфиденциальность, целостность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, Thunderbird ESR, связанная с чтением за границами буфера в памяти, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость JIT-компилятора браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость механизма межпроцессорного взаимодействия (IPC) браузера Mozilla Firefox, позволяющая нарушителю обойти существующие ограничения безопасности и выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, связанная с использованием памяти после ее освобождения, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость браузера Mozilla Firefox и почтового клиента Thunderbird, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox и Firefox ESR, почтового клиента Thunderbird, связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера в памяти, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации

Уязвимость обработчика JavaScript-сценариев браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код или вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, связанная с записью за границами буфера в памяти, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость браузера Mozilla Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера в памяти, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость компонента Update Handler браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Firefox ESR, почтового клиента Mozilla Thunderbird, позволяющая нарушителю повысить свои привилегии

Уязвимость компонента Javascript URI Handler браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Firefox ESR, почтового клиента Mozilla Thunderbird, позволяющая нарушителю повысить свои привилегии

Уязвимость браузера Mozilla Firefox и почтового клиента Thunderbird, связанная с обходом аутентификации посредством спуфинга, позволяющая нарушителю проводить спуфинг-атаки

A double-free issue could have occurred in `sec_pkcs7_decoder_start_decrypt()` when handling an error path. Under specific conditions, the same symmetric key could have been freed twice, potentially leading to memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 133, Thunderbird < 133, Firefox ESR < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 128.7.

In resizeToAtLeast of SkRegion.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free via crafted XSLT data, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 115.20, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

An attacker could have caused a use-after-free via the Custom Highlight API, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 115.20, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

A bug in WebAssembly code generation could have lead to a crash. It may have been possible for an attacker to leverage this to achieve code execution. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

A race during concurrent delazification could have led to a use-after-free. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 115.20, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

A race condition could have led to private browsing tabs being opened in normal browsing windows. This could have resulted in a potential privacy leak. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

Certificate length was not properly checked when added to a certificate store. In practice only trusted data was processed. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 115.19, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 115.19, and Thunderbird 128.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 115.20, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, and Thunderbird 128.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 135, Firefox ESR < 128.7, Thunderbird < 128.7, and Thunderbird < 135.

On Windows, a compromised content process could use bad StreamData sent over AudioIPC to trigger a use-after-free in the Browser process. This could have led to a sandbox escape. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 115.21, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

It was possible to cause a use-after-free in the content process side of a WebTransport connection, leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 115.21, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

An inconsistent comparator in xslt/txNodeSorter could have resulted in potentially exploitable out-of-bounds access. Only affected version 122 and later. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

On 64-bit CPUs, when the JIT compiles WASM i32 return values they can pick up bits from left over memory. This can potentially cause them to be treated as a different type. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 115.21, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

It was possible to interrupt the processing of a RegExp bailout and run additional JavaScript, potentially triggering garbage collection when the engine was not expecting it. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

A web page could trick a user into setting that site as the default handler for a custom URL protocol. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

jar: URLs retrieve local file content packaged in a ZIP archive. The null and everything after it was ignored when retrieving the content from the archive, but the fake extension after the null was used to determine the type of content. This could have been used to hide code in a web extension disguised as something else like an image. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 135, Thunderbird 135, Firefox ESR 115.20, Firefox ESR 128.7, and Thunderbird 128.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 115.21, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 135, Thunderbird 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, and Thunderbird 128.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.

Following the recent Chrome sandbox escape (CVE-2025-2783), various Firefox developers identified a similar pattern in our IPC code. A compromised child process could cause the parent process to return an unintentionally powerful handle, leading to a sandbox escape. The original vulnerability was being exploited in the wild. *This only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.8.1, and Firefox ESR < 115.21.1.

JavaScript code running while transforming a document with the XSLTProcessor could lead to a use-after-free. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 137, Firefox ESR < 115.22, Firefox ESR < 128.9, Thunderbird < 137, and Thunderbird < 128.9.

A crafted URL containing specific Unicode characters could have hidden the true origin of the page, resulting in a potential spoofing attack. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 137, Firefox ESR < 128.9, Thunderbird < 137, and Thunderbird < 128.9.

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 136, Thunderbird 136, Firefox ESR 128.8, and Thunderbird 128.8. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 137, Firefox ESR < 128.9, Thunderbird < 137, and Thunderbird < 128.9.

Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. *This bug only affects Thunderbird for macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.

A process isolation vulnerability in Thunderbird stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which could allow content to execute in the top-level document's process instead of the intended frame, potentially enabling a sandbox escape. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.

Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the "copy as cURL" feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. *This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, and Thunderbird < 128.10.

A vulnerability was identified in Thunderbird where XPath parsing could trigger undefined behavior due to missing null checks during attribute access. This could lead to out-of-bounds read access and potentially, memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 137, Thunderbird 137, Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.

Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 128.10 and Thunderbird < 128.10.

An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript `Promise` object. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.10.1, Firefox ESR < 115.23.1, Thunderbird < 128.10.2, and Thunderbird < 138.0.2.

An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript object by confusing array index sizes. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.10.1, Firefox ESR < 115.23.1, Thunderbird < 128.10.2, and Thunderbird < 138.0.2.