Уязвимость функции calloc() библиотеки архивирования libarchive, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код или вызвать отказ в обслуживании

In libarchive before 3.6.2, the software does not check for an error after calling calloc function that can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference. NOTE: the discoverer cites this CWE-476 remark but third parties dispute the code-execution impact: "In rare circumstances, when NULL is equivalent to the 0x0 memory address and privileged code can access it, then writing or reading memory is possible, which may lead to code execution."

stl_algo.h:5879:60: error: macro "static_assert" passed 5 arguments, but takes just 2

Уязвимость модуля mailcap интерпретатора языка программирования Python, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольную команду

In Python (aka CPython) up to 3.10.8, the mailcap module does not add escape characters into commands discovered in the system mailcap file. This may allow attackers to inject shell commands into applications that call mailcap.findmatch with untrusted input (if they lack validation of user-provided filenames or arguments). The fix is also back-ported to 3.7, 3.8, 3.9

Обновить до 1.8.0