ALT-BU-2021-3917-1
Branch sisyphus update bulletin.
Closed vulnerabilities
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3602
An information disclosure flaw was found in Buildah, when building containers using chroot isolation. Running processes in container builds (e.g. Dockerfile RUN commands) can access environment variables from parent and grandparent processes. When run in a container in a CI/CD environment, environment variables may include sensitive information that was shared with the container in order to be used only by Buildah itself (e.g. container registry credentials).
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1969264
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1969264
- https://github.com/containers/buildah/commit/a468ce0ffd347035d53ee0e26c205ef604097fb0
- https://github.com/containers/buildah/commit/a468ce0ffd347035d53ee0e26c205ef604097fb0
- https://github.com/containers/buildah/security/advisories/GHSA-7638-r9r3-rmjj
- https://github.com/containers/buildah/security/advisories/GHSA-7638-r9r3-rmjj
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-3602
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-3602
Package knot-resolver updated to version 5.3.2-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272055.
Closed vulnerabilities
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-40083
Knot Resolver before 5.3.2 is prone to an assertion failure, triggerable by a remote attacker in an edge case (NSEC3 with too many iterations used for a positive wildcard proof).
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-03709
Уязвимость системы хранения данных Ceph, связанная с недостаточной проверкой вводимых данных, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на целостность данных
BDU:2021-06309
Уязвимость компонента RGW системы хранения данных Ceph, связанная с недостаточной проверкой вводимых данных, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании
BDU:2022-00286
Уязвимость компонента Dashboard системы хранения данных Ceph, связанная с непринятием мер по защите структуры веб-страницы, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на целостность данных
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3509
A flaw was found in Red Hat Ceph Storage 4, in the Dashboard component. In response to CVE-2020-27839, the JWT token was moved from localStorage to an httpOnly cookie. However, token cookies are used in the body of the HTTP response for the documentation, which again makes it available to XSS.The greatest threat to the system is for confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1950116
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1950116
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/f1557e8f62d31883d3d34ae241a1a26af11d923f/src/pybind/mgr/dashboard/controllers/docs.py#L394-L409
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/f1557e8f62d31883d3d34ae241a1a26af11d923f/src/pybind/mgr/dashboard/controllers/docs.py#L394-L409
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph/commit/7a1ca8d372da3b6a4fc3d221a0e5f72d1d61c27b
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph/commit/7a1ca8d372da3b6a4fc3d221a0e5f72d1d61c27b
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph/commit/adda853e64bdba1288d46bc7d462d23d8f2f10ca
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph/commit/adda853e64bdba1288d46bc7d462d23d8f2f10ca
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph/commit/af3fffab3b0f13057134d96e5d481e400d8bfd27
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph/commit/af3fffab3b0f13057134d96e5d481e400d8bfd27
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3524
A flaw was found in the Red Hat Ceph Storage RadosGW (Ceph Object Gateway) in versions before 14.2.21. The vulnerability is related to the injection of HTTP headers via a CORS ExposeHeader tag. The newline character in the ExposeHeader tag in the CORS configuration file generates a header injection in the response when the CORS request is made. In addition, the prior bug fix for CVE-2020-10753 did not account for the use of \r as a header separator, thus a new flaw has been created.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1951674
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1951674
- [debian-lts-announce] 20210810 [SECURITY] [DLA 2735-1] ceph security update
- [debian-lts-announce] 20210810 [SECURITY] [DLA 2735-1] ceph security update
- [debian-lts-announce] 20231023 [SECURITY] [DLA 3629-1] ceph security update
- [debian-lts-announce] 20231023 [SECURITY] [DLA 3629-1] ceph security update
- FEDORA-2021-6e540b85b9
- FEDORA-2021-6e540b85b9
- FEDORA-2021-ec414c5e18
- FEDORA-2021-ec414c5e18
- FEDORA-2021-1bf13db941
- FEDORA-2021-1bf13db941
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3531
A flaw was found in the Red Hat Ceph Storage RGW in versions before 14.2.21. When processing a GET Request for a swift URL that ends with two slashes it can cause the rgw to crash, resulting in a denial of service. The greatest threat to the system is of availability.
- [oss-security] 20210514 CVE-2021-3531: Ceph: RGW unauthenticated denial of service
- [oss-security] 20210514 CVE-2021-3531: Ceph: RGW unauthenticated denial of service
- [oss-security] 20210517 Re: CVE-2021-3531: Ceph: RGW unauthenticated denial of service
- [oss-security] 20210517 Re: CVE-2021-3531: Ceph: RGW unauthenticated denial of service
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1955326
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1955326
- [debian-lts-announce] 20231023 [SECURITY] [DLA 3629-1] ceph security update
- [debian-lts-announce] 20231023 [SECURITY] [DLA 3629-1] ceph security update
- FEDORA-2021-6e540b85b9
- FEDORA-2021-6e540b85b9
- FEDORA-2021-ec414c5e18
- FEDORA-2021-ec414c5e18
- FEDORA-2021-1bf13db941
- FEDORA-2021-1bf13db941
Package postgresql13 updated to version 13.3-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272004.
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-02774
Уязвимость реализации команды UPDATE ... RETURNING системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02775
Уязвимость реализации команд INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02776
Уязвимость системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL , связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера при обработке массива, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32027
A flaw was found in postgresql in versions before 13.3, before 12.7, before 11.12, before 10.17 and before 9.6.22. While modifying certain SQL array values, missing bounds checks let authenticated database users write arbitrary bytes to a wide area of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32028
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32029
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an UPDATE ... RETURNING command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956883
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956883
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32029/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32029/
Package postgresql9.6 updated to version 9.6.22-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272004.
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-02775
Уязвимость реализации команд INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02776
Уязвимость системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL , связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера при обработке массива, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32027
A flaw was found in postgresql in versions before 13.3, before 12.7, before 11.12, before 10.17 and before 9.6.22. While modifying certain SQL array values, missing bounds checks let authenticated database users write arbitrary bytes to a wide area of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32028
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
Package postgresql10 updated to version 10.17-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272004.
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-02775
Уязвимость реализации команд INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02776
Уязвимость системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL , связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера при обработке массива, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32027
A flaw was found in postgresql in versions before 13.3, before 12.7, before 11.12, before 10.17 and before 9.6.22. While modifying certain SQL array values, missing bounds checks let authenticated database users write arbitrary bytes to a wide area of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32028
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
Package postgresql11 updated to version 11.12-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272004.
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-02774
Уязвимость реализации команды UPDATE ... RETURNING системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02775
Уязвимость реализации команд INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02776
Уязвимость системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL , связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера при обработке массива, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32027
A flaw was found in postgresql in versions before 13.3, before 12.7, before 11.12, before 10.17 and before 9.6.22. While modifying certain SQL array values, missing bounds checks let authenticated database users write arbitrary bytes to a wide area of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32028
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32029
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an UPDATE ... RETURNING command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956883
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956883
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32029/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32029/
Package postgresql12-1C updated to version 12.6-alt2 for branch sisyphus in task 272004.
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-02774
Уязвимость реализации команды UPDATE ... RETURNING системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02775
Уязвимость реализации команд INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02776
Уязвимость системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL , связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера при обработке массива, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32027
A flaw was found in postgresql in versions before 13.3, before 12.7, before 11.12, before 10.17 and before 9.6.22. While modifying certain SQL array values, missing bounds checks let authenticated database users write arbitrary bytes to a wide area of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32028
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32029
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an UPDATE ... RETURNING command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956883
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956883
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32029/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32029/
Package libsndfile updated to version 1.0.31-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272065.
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-03899
Уязвимость функции msadpcm_decode_block библиотеки libsndfile, вызванная переполнением буфера, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3246
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability in msadpcm_decode_block of libsndfile 1.0.30 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted WAV file.
- https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/issues/687
- https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/issues/687
- [debian-lts-announce] 20210729 [SECURITY] [DLA 2722-1] libsndfile security update
- [debian-lts-announce] 20210729 [SECURITY] [DLA 2722-1] libsndfile security update
- FEDORA-2021-e2dc109b4c
- FEDORA-2021-e2dc109b4c
- FEDORA-2021-8fef82e363
- FEDORA-2021-8fef82e363
- GLSA-202309-11
- GLSA-202309-11
- DSA-4947
- DSA-4947
Package postgresql12 updated to version 12.7-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272067.
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-02774
Уязвимость реализации команды UPDATE ... RETURNING системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02775
Уязвимость реализации команд INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации
BDU:2021-02776
Уязвимость системы управления базами данных PostgreSQL , связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера при обработке массива, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32027
A flaw was found in postgresql in versions before 13.3, before 12.7, before 11.12, before 10.17 and before 9.6.22. While modifying certain SQL array values, missing bounds checks let authenticated database users write arbitrary bytes to a wide area of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956876
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210713-0004/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32027/
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32028
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an INSERT ... ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956877
- GLSA-202211-04
- GLSA-202211-04
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32028
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-32029
A flaw was found in postgresql. Using an UPDATE ... RETURNING command on a purpose-crafted table, an authenticated database user could read arbitrary bytes of server memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956883
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956883
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0003/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32029/
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2021-32029/
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2023-01691
Уязвимость пакета Slapi-nis для 389 Directory Server, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3480
A flaw was found in slapi-nis in versions before 0.56.7. A NULL pointer dereference during the parsing of the Binding DN could allow an unauthenticated attacker to crash the 389-ds-base directory server. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Package make-initrd updated to version 2.17.0-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272074.
Closed bugs
деградированный RAID1 с /boot не подхватывается при загрузке
Поддержка сжатых firmware файлов
Package thunderbird updated to version 78.10.2-alt1 for branch sisyphus in task 272108.
Closed vulnerabilities
BDU:2021-02725
Уязвимость почтового клиента Thunderbird, связанная с незашифрованным хранением ключей OpenPGP, позволяющая нарушителю получить доступ к конфиденциальной информации
BDU:2021-02726
Уязвимость почтового клиента Thunderbird, существующая из-за недостаточной реализации мер безопасности, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на целостность данных
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-29956
OpenPGP secret keys that were imported using Thunderbird version 78.8.1 up to version 78.10.1 were stored unencrypted on the user's local disk. The master password protection was inactive for those keys. Version 78.10.2 will restore the protection mechanism for newly imported keys, and will automatically protect keys that had been imported using affected Thunderbird versions. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.10.2.
Modified: 2024-11-21
CVE-2021-29957
If a MIME encoded email contains an OpenPGP inline signed or encrypted message part, but also contains an additional unprotected part, Thunderbird did not indicate that only parts of the message are protected. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.10.2.