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В пакет включены fixes for ALT Linux Bugzilla, которые ломают кодировку

В efi image grubaa64.efi нет модуля tftp

Уязвимость функции prctl() ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации

Уязвимость реализации технологии Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors (STIBP) ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации

Уязвимость компонента SSBD ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации

Уязвимость функций expand_downwards и expand_upwards (mm/mmap.c) ядра операционных систем Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость функции net/nfc/rawsock.c ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на целостность защищаемой информации

Уязвимость ядра операционной системы Linux, связанная с ошибкой разыменования указателя, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость функции set_memory_region_test (arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c) ядра операционных систем Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость модуля ZRAM ядра операционных систем Linux, Ubuntu и OpenSUSE Leap, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость функции в drivers/char/random.c and kernel/time/timer.c ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю получить конфиденциальную информацию

Уязвимость функции tss_invalidate_io_bitmap ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю повысить свои привилегии

Уязвимость подсистемы cgroupv2 ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании или повысить свои привилегии

Уязвимость компонента drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sgdma.c ядра операционной системы Linux , связанная с использованием памяти после её освобождения, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код с root привилегиями

Уязвимость подсистемы eBPF ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании, аварийное завершение работы приложения или выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость компонента net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c ядра операционных систем Linux, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации

Уязвимость компонента net/bluetooth/hci_event.c ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость ядра операционной системы Linux, связанная с ошибками разыменования указателя, позволяющая нарушителю получить доступ к конфиденциальным данным, нарушить их целостность, а также вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость функции vgacon_scrollback_cur() видеодрайвера ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость компонента lib/nlattr.c ядра операционных систем Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Уязвимость компонентов net/rds ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

A logic bug flaw was found in Linux kernel before 5.8-rc1 in the implementation of SSBD. A bug in the logic handling allows an attacker with a local account to disable SSBD protection during a context switch when additional speculative execution mitigations are in place. This issue was introduced when the per task/process conditional STIPB switching was added on top of the existing SSBD switching. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel before 5.8-rc1 in the implementation of the Enhanced IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier). The IBPB mitigation will be disabled when STIBP is not available or when the Enhanced Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) is available. This flaw allows a local attacker to perform a Spectre V2 style attack when this configuration is active. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.

A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel before 5.8-rc1 in the prctl() function, where it can be used to enable indirect branch speculation after it has been disabled. This call incorrectly reports it as being 'force disabled' when it is not and opens the system to Spectre v2 attacks. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.

A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel before 5.8-rc6 in the ZRAM kernel module, where a user with a local account and the ability to read the /sys/class/zram-control/hot_add file can create ZRAM device nodes in the /dev/ directory. This read allocates kernel memory and is not accounted for a user that triggers the creation of that ZRAM device. With this vulnerability, continually reading the device may consume a large amount of system memory and cause the Out-of-Memory (OOM) killer to activate and terminate random userspace processes, possibly making the system inoperable.

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s implementation of the invert video code on VGA consoles when a local attacker attempts to resize the console, calling an ioctl VT_RESIZE, which causes an out-of-bounds write to occur. This flaw allows a local user with access to the VGA console to crash the system, potentially escalating their privileges on the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel cgroupv2 subsystem in versions before 5.7.10 was found in the way when reboot the system. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.

The Linux kernel before version 5.8 is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference in drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:serial8250_isa_init_ports() that allows local users to cause a denial of service by using the p->serial_in pointer which uninitialized.

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel 5.5 through 5.7.9, as used in Xen through 4.13.x for x86 PV guests. An attacker may be granted the I/O port permissions of an unrelated task. This occurs because tss_invalidate_io_bitmap mishandling causes a loss of synchronization between the I/O bitmaps of TSS and Xen, aka CID-cadfad870154.

The Linux kernel through 5.7.11 allows remote attackers to make observations that help to obtain sensitive information about the internal state of the network RNG, aka CID-f227e3ec3b5c. This is related to drivers/char/random.c and kernel/time/timer.c.

A missing CAP_NET_RAW check in NFC socket creation in net/nfc/rawsock.c in the Linux kernel before 5.8.2 could be used by local attackers to create raw sockets, bypassing security mechanisms, aka CID-26896f01467a.

An issue was discovered in mm/mmap.c in the Linux kernel before 5.7.11. There is a race condition between certain expand functions (expand_downwards and expand_upwards) and page-table free operations from an munmap call, aka CID-246c320a8cfe.

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8. arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c allows a set_memory_region_test infinite loop for certain nested page faults, aka CID-e72436bc3a52.

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8.1. net/bluetooth/hci_event.c has a slab out-of-bounds read in hci_extended_inquiry_result_evt, aka CID-51c19bf3d5cf.

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8.2. fs/io_uring.c has a use-after-free related to io_async_task_func and ctx reference holding, aka CID-6d816e088c35.

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8. lib/nlattr.c allows attackers to cause a denial of service (unbounded recursion) via a nested Netlink policy with a back reference.

There is a flaw reported in the Linux kernel in versions before 5.9 in drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sgdma.c in nouveau_sgdma_create_ttm in Nouveau DRM subsystem. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker with a local account with a root privilege, can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the kernel.

An out-of-bounds (OOB) memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's eBPF due to an Improper Input Validation. This flaw allows a local attacker with a special privilege to crash the system or leak internal information.

An information leak flaw was found in NFS over RDMA in the net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c in the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows an attacker with normal user privileges to leak kernel information.

With shadow paging enabled, the INVPCID instruction results in a call to kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva. If INVPCID is executed with CR0.PG=0, the invlpg callback is not set and the result is a NULL pointer dereference.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/rds: fix possible cp null dereference cp might be null, calling cp->cp_conn would produce null dereference [Simon Horman adds:] Analysis: * cp is a parameter of __rds_rdma_map and is not reassigned. * The following call-sites pass a NULL cp argument to __rds_rdma_map() - rds_get_mr() - rds_get_mr_for_dest * Prior to the code above, the following assumes that cp may be NULL (which is indicative, but could itself be unnecessary) trans_private = rs->rs_transport->get_mr( sg, nents, rs, &mr->r_key, cp ? cp->cp_conn : NULL, args->vec.addr, args->vec.bytes, need_odp ? ODP_ZEROBASED : ODP_NOT_NEEDED); * The code modified by this patch is guarded by IS_ERR(trans_private), where trans_private is assigned as per the previous point in this analysis. The only implementation of get_mr that I could locate is rds_ib_get_mr() which can return an ERR_PTR if the conn (4th) argument is NULL. * ret is set to PTR_ERR(trans_private). rds_ib_get_mr can return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) if the conn (4th) argument is NULL. Thus ret may be -ENODEV in which case the code in question will execute. Conclusion: * cp may be NULL at the point where this patch adds a check; this patch does seem to address a possible bug

The implementation of realpath in libuv < 10.22.1, < 12.18.4, and < 14.9.0 used within Node.js incorrectly determined the buffer size which can result in a buffer overflow if the resolved path is longer than 256 bytes.

Уязвимость универсальной системы мониторинга Zabbix, связанная с непринятием мер по защите структуры веб-страницы, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на целостность данных

Zabbix before 3.0.32rc1, 4.x before 4.0.22rc1, 4.1.x through 4.4.x before 4.4.10rc1, and 5.x before 5.0.2rc1 allows stored XSS in the URL Widget.

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера в памяти, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Уязвимость браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird, связанная с неправильным использованием привилегированных API, позволяющая нарушителю установить расширение

Уязвимость службы Maintenance Service браузеров Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Firefox ESR и почтового клиента Thunderbird для Windows, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код с повышенными привилегиями

If Firefox is installed to a user-writable directory, the Mozilla Maintenance Service would execute updater.exe from the install location with system privileges. Although the Mozilla Maintenance Service does ensure that updater.exe is signed by Mozilla, the version could have been rolled back to a previous version which would have allowed exploitation of an older bug and arbitrary code execution with System Privileges. *Note: This issue only affected Windows operating systems. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 80, Thunderbird < 78.2, Thunderbird < 68.12, Firefox ESR < 68.12, and Firefox ESR < 78.2.

By holding a reference to the eval() function from an about:blank window, a malicious webpage could have gained access to the InstallTrigger object which would allow them to prompt the user to install an extension. Combined with user confusion, this could result in an unintended or malicious extension being installed. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 80, Thunderbird < 78.2, Thunderbird < 68.12, Firefox ESR < 68.12, Firefox ESR < 78.2, and Firefox for Android < 80.

Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox for Android 79. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 80, Firefox ESR < 78.2, Thunderbird < 78.2, and Firefox for Android < 80.

Уязвимость библиотеки для упрощение переноса проектов Libbsd, связанная с чтением за допустимыми границами буфера данных, позволяющая нарушителю получить доступ к конфиденциальным данным, а также вызвать отказ в обслуживании

nlist.c in libbsd before 0.10.0 has an out-of-bounds read during a comparison for a symbol name from the string table (strtab).

The read_chunk function in flif-dec.cpp in Free Lossless Image Format (FLIF) 0.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory read and application crash) via a crafted flif file.

A Divide-by-zero vulnerability exists in JasPer Image Coding Toolkit 2.0 in jasper/src/libjasper/jpc/jpc_enc.c